Urban farming is emerging as a solution to food security challenges in cities. Rooftop gardens, vertical farming, and community-based agriculture are transforming urban spaces into productive landscapes, bringing fresh produce closer to consumers.
Crop cultivation encompasses the planting, nurturing, and harvesting of various crops such as grains, vegetables, fruits, and legumes. This process involves soil preparation, irrigation, pest control, and fertilization to ensure healthy and abundant yields. Advances in agricultural science have led to the development of genetically modified crops, precision farming, and sustainable practices aimed at reducing environmental impact.